Skip to Content

Birdwatching in Sri Lanka

An ornithological paradise to discover

Sri Lanka, an island bathed by the crystal clear waters of the Indian Ocean, is home to an incredible wealth of birdlife. From beaches to mountains to lush rainforests, the country offers a diversity of habitats suitable for a wide variety of birds. In this article, let's dive into the fascinating world of birdwatching in Sri Lanka, where every corner of nature reveals new wonders to discover.

  • Indian Blue Peacock: The Indian Blue Peacock, with its splendid colored train, is one of the jewels of Sri Lanka's avian fauna. Found in woodlands and dry forests, this majestic bird captivates observers with its beauty and elegance as it displays its vibrant feathers in courtship display.


  • Layard's Parrot: The Layard's Parrot is a species endemic to Sri Lanka, recognizable by its vibrant green color and bright red tail. It can be seen in the country's rainforests, where it delights in the fruits and seeds of tropical trees. ​


  • Rufous-bellied Kingfisher: This colorful little bird in vibrant hues of blue and orange is a real treat to the eyes of bird watchers. The Red-bellied Kingfisher favors the banks of rivers and ponds, where it dives gracefully to catch its aquatic prey.


  • Malabar Hornbill: The Malabar Hornbill, with its impressive yellow bill and black and white plumage, is an emblematic species of the forests of Sri Lanka. Its sonorous call echoes through the canopy, echoing the island's rich wildlife.​


  • Black Stork: The Black Stork, with its bright white plumage and slender black beak, is a regular winter visitor to Sri Lanka. It can be observed in wetlands and swamps, where it feeds on fish and amphibians.​


  • Indian Roller: This magnificent, brightly colored bird, with its metallic blue-green back and bright orange belly, is a sight not to be missed on a birding tour in Sri Lanka. It can be found in wooded areas and forest edges, where it hunts insects in flight.​


  • Hoopoe: The Hoopoe, with its distinctive crest and colorful patterns, is another fascinating bird species that can be seen in Sri Lanka. It can often be seen in open plains and grasslands, where it feeds on insects and small reptiles.


  • Coucal: The Coucal is a secretive inhabitant of the marshes and wetlands of Sri Lanka. With its mottled brown plumage and bright yellow bill, it blends skillfully into its surroundings while emitting its characteristic song, which echoes through the reeds.


  • Pondicherry Vulture: This large raptor, with its impressive wingspan and dark plumage, is a formidable predator of the Sri Lankan skies. Although it has become rare due to habitat loss, it is still possible to observe it hovering in the air in search of carrion.


  • Cuckoo Koel: The Cuckoo Koel, with its brilliant plumage and melodious song, is a regular migratory resident in Sri Lanka. Males emit their distinctive song during the breeding season, filling the air with their sonic call.

  To explore all our circuits and itineraries, click here.

Share this post
The hidden waterfalls of Sri Lanka
Swim in the crystal clear waters of the Secret Falls